Essential objectives in maternal-infant health care for 2020, the doctor reported, include increasing multisectoral work to reduce teenage pregnancy and risk factors faced by women of childbearing age, such as obesity, hypertension and diabetes mellitus, among others. Maternal death, also called maternal mortality, is defined by the World Health Organization (WHO) as "the death of a woman while pregnant or within 42 days of termination of pregnancy, irrespective of the duration and site of the pregnancy, from any cause related to or aggravated by the pregnancy or its management but not from accidental or incidental causes." Pionero, TV Cubana | Radio Reloj | The main factors contributing to infant mortality, she added, were related to complications associated with premature birth and intrauterine growthretardation (IUGR), and despite efforts made in the care of pregnant women and newborns, and additional measures adopted, it was not possible to reduce their impact on infant mortality. | Havana, January 2 (RHC)-- Every beginning of the year, Cuba reports one of the lowest infant mortality rates in the continent, compared to those of developed countries. Efforts will also be focused on strengthening the monitoring of pregnant women at high risk during their prenatal care in order to detect retarded intrauterine growth and hypertensive disorders in a timely fashion, and prevent pre-term deliveries. The mortality rate among Black infants fell from 13.0 per 1,000 births in 2018 to 11.0 in 2019. Preliminary data, provided by the Medical Records and Health Statistics Directorate, indicate that this past year, born in Cuba were 109,707 children, 6,626 less than the previous year, with an infant mortality rate of 5.0 deaths per 1,000 live births. -The school age mortality rate - from 5 to 14 - remained at 2.0 per 10,000 inhabitants in this age range. Here are the countries that have made the most progress in caring for some of their most vulnerable citizens. The current infant mortality rate for India in 2021 is 28.771 deaths per 1000 live births, a 3.61% decline from 2020. Qatar has the lowest mortality rate in the world of 1.244 deaths per 1,000 people. Definition: The maternal mortality ratio (MMRatio) is the annual number of female deaths per 100,000 live births from any cause related to or aggravated by pregnancy or its management (excluding accidental or incidental causes). -The preschool mortality rate - from 1 to 4 years of age - in 2019 increased from 3.0 to 3.5 per 10,000 inhabitants of that age, the main causes being accidents, acute respiratory infections and malignant tumors. Bahrain's Fluctuations. Luckily, infant mortality rates are much lower today that in the past, when most families expected to lose children. This is why the risk of death during the first year of life is low on the Island. According to the CDC, Asian women have a lower infant death rate than the overall population. This indicator is the best in our region of the Americas and is the result of the work carried out by community genetic services, the development of the national medical genetics network and the national program for the prevention of congenital defects and genetic diseases, Dr. Causa explained. The El Paso Diary is written by José Pertierra--an attorney who represents the government of Venezuela in its request for the extradition of Luis Posada Carriles. Similarly, health promotion and educational actions will continue to be expanded through the mass media, directed toward women of childbearing age, their partners and family members, in relation to the importance of taking folic acid to prevent congenital disorders, the prevention of sexually transmitted infections, health care for chronic diseases and pregnancy, the promotion of breastfeeding, and the prevention of accidents and community-acquired infections. In the provincial service centers, six of ten couples assisted achieved pregnancies. January 9, 2020. Abstract. Radio Cubana | Tricontinental | This is the commitment of entire multidisciplinary teams capable of overcoming the greatest challenges, thanks to the political will and support of our government. Cuba has maintained a great commitment to children's health, even in the most difficult moments for the nation, a task that has required, and requires, much effort, sacrifice, and dedication from thousands of professionals, who work in the country's maternal-infant care services and approach all difficulties and setbacks with determination. -The preschool mortality rate – from 1 to 4 years of age – in 2019 increased from 3.0 to 3.5 per 10,000 inhabitants of that age, the main causes being accidents, acute respiratory infections and malignant tumors. This indicator is the best in our region of the Americas and is the result of the work carried out by community genetic services, the development of the national medical genetics network and the national program for the prevention of congenital defects and genetic diseases, Dr. Causa explained. Top 10 Countries with Lowest Infant Mortality Rates in the World. Countries 218; ... Tag: which country has the lowest infant mortality rate. The infant mortality rate in Sweden, for children under the age of one year old, was 240 deaths per thousand births in 1800. In this article: Cuba, doctors, Infant Mortality, Politics, society. CubaSi | It was updated Jan. 21 to correct the years that Indiana's infant mortality rate decreased from 7.3 to 6.8 out of every 1,000 babies born in … The country has seen a significant reduction in infant deaths and records indicate that in 1967, infant mortality was as high as 16.2 out of 1,000 live births. The infant mortality rate for U.S. in 2020 was 5.681 deaths per 1000 live births, a 1.17% decline from 2019. -A merit for our country and for the National Public Health System was the ratification, by the World Health Organization last September, of our status as a country free of mother-to-child transmission of HIV and congenital syphilis, granted to Cuba in 2015, as the first country in the world. *, Group of Cuban Journalists against Terrorism© 2009, UCI, Havana, CubaOptimized by Firefox. (8/10) What countries have the highest Infant Mortality Rate? In 2018, 21,498 infant deaths were reported, a … It is also significant that in 2019 there were no reported maternal deaths from postpartum hemorrhage, a persistent problem in developing countries and an achievement for Cuba, the result of multidisciplinary work carried out over the past three years. Infant mortality is the death of young children under the age of 1. -The perinatal mortality rate was reduced from 8.3 to 8.0, primarily by reducing late fetal deaths. -A merit for our country and for the National Public Health System was the ratification, by the World Health Organization last September, of our status as a country free of mother-to-child transmission of HIV and congenital syphilis, granted to Cuba in 2015, as the first country in the world. -In 2019, vaccination coverage of over 98% was guaranteed, protecting the child population against 13 diseases. One of the lowest literacy rates in the world is Niger, where just over 19% of adults can read and write. -Through the program serving infertile couples, more than 6,000 pregnancies were achieved, 2,000 more than last year. In the case of neonatal services, she added, efforts will be intensified to continue to increase newborn survival rates. -The survival rate of children under 5 years of age to the fifth year of life is 99.3%. List of countries ranked by Maternal mortality rate. The current infant mortality rate for Albania in 2020 is 7.706 deaths per 1000 live births, a 2.03% decline from 2019.; The infant mortality rate for Albania in 2019 was 7.866 deaths per 1000 live births, a 1.99% decline from 2018. -The school age mortality rate – from 5 to 14 – remained at 2.0 per 10,000 inhabitants in this age range. This death toll is measured by the infant mortality rate (IMR), which is the probability of deaths of children under one year of age per 1000 live births. In the Regional High Technology Centers, located in the provinces of Havana (two), Cienfuegos and Holguín, more than 200 pregnancies were conceived for the first time, using advanced assisted reproduction techniques. Infant mortality has reached an all-time low in the United States, according to data released Thursday by the CDC. -The survival rate of children under 5 years of age to the fifth year of life is 99.3%. It should be noted that for the third consecutive year, the infant mortality rate due to congenital malformations was 0.8 deaths per 1,000 live births. The infant mortality rate for India in 2020 was 29.848 deaths per 1000 live births, a 3.48% decline from 2019. Opciones | On average, the infant mortality rate in the United States of America has hovered around five, six, and seven percent of children. As of 30 November 2020, Yemen has the highest case fatality rate at 28.3%, while Singapore has the lowest at 0.05%. Dr. Noemí Causa Palma, director of medical care at the Ministry of Public Health (Minsap), told Granma that we continue to be among the 35 countries with the lowest infant mortality rate and among the first in the region. -Direct maternal mortality was reduced from 27.5 to 23.7 and indirect maternal mortality from 16.3 to 13.7.PER? Radio Progreso | Deaths appear to be down among children in 2020 in the U.S. and other affluent countries. Monaco has the lowest infant mortality rate of 1.8. Radio Habana Cuba | The current infant mortality rate for Low Middle Income in is 0.000 deaths per 1000 live births, a NAN% decline from . AIN | Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores | Preliminary data, provided by the Medical Records and Health Statistics Directorate, indicate that this past year, born in Cuba were 109,707 children, 6,626 less than the previous year, with an infant mortality rate of 5.0 deaths per 1,000 live births. 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