[33] [32] Lothal produced a large quantity of gold ornaments—the most attractive item being microbeads of gold in five strands in necklaces, unique for being less than 0.25 millimetres (0.010 inches) in diameter. [41], The dockyard was located away from the main current to avoid deposition of silt. Correct Answer : Gujarat. Meaning of Lothal. [35], Lothal offers two new types of potter work, a convex bowl with or without stud handle, and a small jar with flaring rim, both in the micaceous Red Ware period, not found in contemporary Indus cultures. Lothal was excavated from 13 February 1955 to 19 May 1960 by the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI), the official Indian government agency for the preservation of ancient monuments. The new approaches included realistic portrayals of animals in their natural surroundings. There are few trees and bushes. What is meaning of Lothal in Hindi dictionary? Lower than these shops cum houses complex, we can see the crowded small platforms. According to the ASI, Lothal had the world's earliest known dock, which connected the city to an ancient course of the Sabarmati river on the trade route between Harappan cities in Sindh and the peninsula of Saurashtra when the surrounding Kutch desert of today was a part of the Arabian Sea. The flood affected the entire region of Saurashtra, Sindh and south Gujarat, and affected the upper reaches of the Indus and Sutlej, where scores of villages and townships were washed away. [47] The baths were primarily located in the acropolis—mostly two-roomed houses with open courtyards. Information and translations of Lothal in the most comprehensive dictionary … It lies in a level plain between the Bho- After crossing through this High town, on bit lower side, you will find the furnace and Commercial places. This scene bears resemblance to the story of The Fox and the Crow in the Panchatantra. [40] Salinity ingress and prolonged exposure to the rain and sun are gradually eating away the remains of the site. Public drains were replaced by soakage jars. [3] The controversy was finally settled when scientists from The National Institute of Oceonography, Goa discovered foraminifera (marine microfossils) and salt, gypsum crystals in the rectangular structure clearly indicating that sea water once filled the structure. An ivory seal, and sawn pieces for boxes, combs, rods, inlays and ear-studs were found during excavations. This town was having a dockyard where Ships used to come and unload merchandize carried of oversea trade. The rulers could thus supervise the activity on the dock and warehouse simultaneously. The Lower town marketplace was on the main north-south street 6–8 metres (20–26 ft) wide. It also produced large quantities of bronze celts, fish-hooks, chisels, spears and ornaments. A large disc with holes recovered from a sacrificial altar is compared to the rukma worn by Vedic priests. The One thing that make us uneasy that the same hierarchy of rich and poor and their divisions- separation still exist in our society. The remnants of the north-south sewer are burnt bricks in the cesspool. It was used to anchor the boats. [14] But thanks to the loam deposited by persistent floods, the dock walls were preserved beyond the great deluge (c. 1900 BCE). While roaming around this Historic Site, You will see many terracotta pieces spread across the area. Dholavira is the second similar site found in Gujarat. Change ), You are commenting using your Google account. An intensive trade network gave the inhabitants great prosperity. An ivory scale from Lothal has the smallest-known decimal divisions in Indus civilisation. By road 2 hours and 90km from Ahmedabad city. The basin is enclosed by a wall of burnt bricks. The scale is 6 millimetres (0.2 inches) thick, 15 mm (0.59 in) broad and the available length is 128 mm (5.0 in), but only 27 graduations are visible over 46 mm (1.8 in), the distance between graduation lines being 1.70 mm (0.067 in) (the small size indicates use for fine purposes). The sum total of ten graduations from Lothal is approximate to the angula in the Arthashastra. Lothal in hindi. It was flanked by shops of rich and ordinary merchants and craftsmen. I couldn’t visit the museum. The economy of the city was transformed. The Period of Indus valley civilization was 2500 B.C to 1500 B.C. Musical instruments like the plectrum and the dock was having a dockyard ships! Large doorway and a warehouse to serve the purposes of naval trade such platforms to shift store. Long time, the Upper town of Lothal Tags: Lothal used to be [?... On higher side of the city clean and deposited the waste in the acropolis—mostly two-roomed houses open. 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