The Arch of Septimius Severus at the northwest end of the Roman Forum is a white marble triumphal arch dedicated in 203 to commemorate the Parthian victories of Emperor Septimius Severus and his two sons, Caracalla and Geta, in the two campaigns against the Parthians of 194/195 and 197–199. R. Brilliant, The Arch of Septimius Severus in the Roman Forum, Memoirs of the American Academy in Rome 29 (Rom 1967). Rome, Forum Romanum, Arch of Severus, Damaged relief west left: Surrender of Seleucia, Rome, Forum Romanum, Arch of Severus, Relief west left, model: Surrender of Seleucia, Rome, Forum Romanum, Arch of Severus, Relief west left, drawing: Surrender of Seleucia, Rome, Forum Romanum, Arch of Severus, View from the north. A siege engine is employed (bottom left) and the city surrenders (right). When Caracalla had succeeded his father and had killed his brother, the name of the younger brother was erased. This page was created in 2003; last modified on 3 May 2019. One of the four relief panels and friezes from the arch of Septimius Severus in Rome, 203 CE. Triumphal arches Arch of Septimius Severus (Rome, Italy) Septimius Severus, Emperor of Rome (Roman, 146-211) Roman Forum (Rome, Italy) Relief (sculpture techniques) Marble Libya Work Record ID 126527 Image Record ID 394926 Classification Filing Number 122 L611 1ARS 5f On the first relief, which is extremely damaged, we can see preparations for the first of the two wars, a battle scene, and the liberation of Rome's ally Nisibis in 195, which had been attacked by the Parthians when the Romans were involved in a civil war. 2. From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository . Arch of Septimius Severus: (left) relief portraying a sacrifice; the erased head is that of Geta (Museum of Leptis Magna); (right) fragment of a relief (Museum of Tripoli) The cursus honorum (political career) of Septimius Severus did not include significant positions in the army until he was 46 when he was assigned to command the Roman legions in Pannonia (today's Hungary) … The Emperor Septimius Severus ruled through a period of architectural revival. From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository . There are more reliefs on the arch of Septimius Severus: Victorias are flying in the spandrels, there four statues of the four seasons, and the pedestals are decorated with prisoners of war. One of the four relief panels and friezes from the arch of Septimius Severus in Rome, 203 CE. Rome, Forum Romanum, Arch of Severus, Victoria (east, left) and spring, Rome, Forum Romanum, Arch of Severus, Victoria (east, right) and summer, Rome, Forum Romanum, Arch of Severus, Victoria (west, left) and autumn, Rome, Forum Romanum, Arch of Severus, Victoria and Winter, Rome, Forum Romanum, Arch of Severus, Loot, Rome, Forum Romanum, Arch of Severus, POWs. 1. In relief panels from the Arch of Septimius Severus from Lepcis Magna, Septimius Severus and his sons, Caracalla and Geta ride in a chariot, marking them out from an otherwise uniform sea of repeating figures, all wearing the same stylized and flat drapery. Download this stock image: Relief on the Arch of Septimius Severus, Forum Romanum, Rome, Italy, Europe - AWEE6P from Alamy's library of millions of high resolution stock photos, illustrations and vectors. The Parthian soldiers flee towards the left and right. Media in category "Arch of Septimius Severus (Leptis Magna) - reliefs" The following 12 files are in this category, out of 12 total. The white marble Arch of Septimius Severus (Italian language: Arco di Settimio Severo) at the northwest end of the Roman Forum is a triumphal arch dedicated in AD 203 to commemorate the Parthian victories of Emperor Septimius Severus and his two sons, … He secured his back by signing a treaty with Albinus, and attacked Pescennius, who was dethroned in April 194. Triple, triu… Septimius Severus, Julia Domna and thei… 43 Terms. The town is attacked with siege engines (bottom) and king Abgar VIII surrenders (central scene). The overall message of the arch, though, was one of the stability and success of the imperial family; the triumphal arch in Rome commemorated Severus’s victory in Parthia, but the arch in Lepcis considered the prosperous aftermath of that victory, and the successful establishment of a dynasty, as indicated through the presence of the imperial family and particularly the reliefs in … The massive arch of Septimius Severus was constructed in honor of Emperor Septimius Severus and his sons, Caracalla and Geta. Julia Domna. File-Septimius Severus Arch … The victor of the civil war still needed the prestige of a real victory in a foreign war, and therefore attacked the Parthian Empire, where king Vologases V had supported Pescennius Niger. Arch of Septimius Severus and the Curia in the Roman Forum, Rome.The Arch of Septimius Severus, erected in 203 CE, commemorates the Roman victories over the Parthians in the final decade of the 2nd century CE. At the beginning of the 2nd century, Italians made up 89% of the Praetorian Guard. Source B: Relief, Arch of Septimius Severus (Rome Reborn Reconstruction) The Arch of Septimius Severus, one of the best preserved structures in the Forum, was awarded by the Senate in 203 CE to the emperor and his sons to celebrate their Parthian victories. There was also an equestian statue. The marble triumphal Arch of Septimius Severus dedicated in AD. 3. Again, Severus received the honor of triumphal entry, but this time, he was forced to refuse because he suffered from gout. Severus, the governor of Pannonia, gained the support of the army of the Danube and marched on Rome. This arch was highly decorated with reliefs that appeared almost medieval making … Arch of Septimius Severus, east side, relief on the northern archway. 3. The triple triumphal arch was one of the most richly decorated of its type and even today, although badly damaged, it stands in the Forum Romanum as a lasting and imposing … Reliefs / Sculptures › ; Triumphal Arch of Septimius Severus (202-203 CE) Triumphal Arch of Septimius Severus (202-203 CE) 203 (Rome). It celebrates his leadership in restoring the… The next year, he attacked his former ally Clodius Albinus, and returned to the east, where he continued the war with three new legions: I Parthica, II Parthica, and III Parthica. In relief panels from the Arch of Septimius Severus from Lepcis Magna, Septimius Severus and his sons, Caracalla and Geta ride in a chariot, marking them out from an otherwise uniform sea of repeating figures, all wearing the same stylized and flat drapery. The imperial guard had sold the monarchy to another general, Didius Julianus. While the exact date is not agreed upon, it is generally accepted that the Arch of Septimius Severus at Leptis Magna was erected on the occasion of the Severus’ African tour in 203. An enemy leader flees to the right. The arch was raised on a travertine base originally approached by steps from the Forum's ancient level. Severus had first chosen Severus politely declined the honor when he returned in 196. The arch structure is 25 m wide and 23 m high. From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository. “I thought your feet might hurt,” he said with a loving smile. Another Arch of Septimius Severus was erected in Lepcis Magna. Jump to navigation Jump to search. Moving to the Capitol side, we get a better view of the reliefs, which show the second Parthian campaign (197-198). 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