Assess the patient’s knowledge of the disease. 5. Desired Outcome: The patient will achieve effective breathing pattern as evidenced by respiratory rates between 12 to 20 breaths per minute, oxygen saturation above 96% on room air (88-92% if patient has COPD… Finding help online is nearly impossible. Mortality for COPD has been increasing ever since while other diseases have decreasing mortalities. Read each question carefully and choose the best answer. Inflammation, hypersecretion of mucus, and alveolar wall destruction are included in the pathophysiology of COPD. C. Fourth. 1. Asthma and atelectasis. The abnormal inflammatory response in the lungs occurs primarily in the: A. Airways. 2. B. Option A: Inflammation occurs through the proximal and peripheral airways, lung parenchyma, and pulmonary vasculature. Assist with measures to facilitate gas exchange. Assess patient’s exposure to risk factors. To monitor and manage potential complications: During evaluation, the effectiveness of the care plan would be measured if goals were achieved in the end and the patient: It is important for the nurse to assess the knowledge of patient and family members about self-care and the therapeutic regimen. Hydration helps decrease the viscosity of secretions, facilitating expectoration. Option B: The lung parenchyma undergoes an inflammatory response in COPD. Movement aids in mobilizing secretions to facilitate clearing of airways. 2. In this nursing care plan guide are seven (7) nursing diagnosis for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD). Diseases of the Respiratory System 2. Document client’s responses to treatment, teaching, and actions performed. Ventilation/oxygenation adequate to meet self-care needs. 2. This has also occurred last year wherein his cough lasted for almost three months. The annual cost of COPD is approximately $42.6 billion with overall healthcare expenditures of $26.7 billion. Diseases such as Chronic obstructive disease, asthma, tuberculosis, influenza, mycobacterium avium complex disease, pneumonia, and allergies. There are two main types of emphysema: panlobular and centrilobular. The airways, parenchyma, and pulmonary vasculature undergo inflammation in COPD. These techniques will prevent possible aspirations and prevent any untoward complications. The nurse must appropriately administer bronchodilators and corticosteroids and become alert for potential side effects. Now on his late fifties, he started to notice that his cough has been going on for more than three months. Nurse Salary 2020: How Much Do Registered Nurses Make? The abnormal inflammatory response in the lungs occurs primarily in the: The airways, parenchyma, and pulmonary vasculature undergo inflammation in COPD. Option A: Air pollution is a risk factor in the development of emphysema but it is not the primary factor. Using warm liquids may decrease bronchospasm. Desired Outcome. Get to know the nursing interventions, goals and outcomes, assessment tips, and related factors for COPD. Some degree of bronchospasm is present with obstructions in the airway and may or may not be manifested in adventitious breath sounds such as scattered, moist crackles (bronchitis); faint sounds, with expiratory wheezes (emphysema); or absent breath sounds (severe asthma). Precipitators of an allergic type of respiratory reactions that can trigger or exacerbate the onset of an acute episode. Nursing Teaching For Copd Patients Health. Suctioning clear secretions that obstruct the airway therefore improves oxygenation. Nurseslabs – NCLEX Practice Questions, Nursing Study Guides, and Care Plans, 7 Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Nursing Care Plans, Imbalanced Nutrition: Less Than Body Requirements, Imbalanced Nutrition Less Than Body Requirements, Nursing Test Bank and Nursing Practice Questions for Free, NCLEX Practice Questions Test Bank (2021 Update), Nursing Pharmacology Practice Questions & Test Bank for NCLEX (500+ Questions), Arterial Blood Gas Analysis Made Easy with Tic-Tac-Toe Method, Select All That Apply NCLEX Practice Questions and Tips (100 Items), IV Flow Rate Calculation NCLEX Reviewer & Practice Questions (60 Items), EKG Interpretation & Heart Arrhythmias Cheat Sheet. COPD is the fourth leading cause of death in the United States. 2. No time limit for this exam. Option C: Infectious agents are part of the risk factors for emphysema but it is not the main factor. Knowing how valuable nurses are in delivering quality healthcare but limited in number, he wants to educate and inspire nursing students. D. Areas identified in all of the above. Marianne is a staff nurse during the day and a Nurseslabs writer at night. Respiratory Medications such as bronchodilators, inhaled glucocorticoids, leukotriene modifiers, antihistamines, nasal decongestants, expectorants and mucolytic agents, antiviral drugs. Its pulmonary component is characterized by airflow limitation that is not fully reversible. Chronic bronchitis and emphysema belong to the old classification of COPD. If you need more clarifications, please direct them to the comments section. These questions will challenge your knowledge about the concepts behind Bronchial Asthma, COPD, Pneumonia and many more. Answers and rationales are given below. patient teaching plan for copd … Provide warm or tepid liquids. Pollutants or allergens irritate the airways and leads to the production of sputum by the mucus-secreting glands and goblet cells. C. Infectious agents. Any respiratory disease that persistently obstructs bronchial airflow fall under the broad classification of COPD, also known as chronic airflow limitations (CAL). Document plan of care and specific interventions. Option A: Asthma may be one of the chronic pulmonary diseases but atelectasis is not. You are given one minute per question. Assess the patient’s past and present medical history. Article from nurseslabs.com Quiz #2: Asthma and COPD NCLEX Practice Exam (50 Questions) Respiratory problems are the common reasons for admission to the intensive care unit (ICU) and … Plan in place to meet needs after discharge. What is the mechanism of action of anhydrous theophylline in treating a nonreversible obstructive airway disease such as COPD? 2. Spend your time wisely! If ambulatory, allow patient to ambulate as tolerated. 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