Use of Clean energy technologies like solar, wind and geothermal is on the rise these days. Pollution has been known to cause allergies, disease, damage to crops, and in extreme cases, even death. (And Can You Sell Them? From planning to demolition, the objective of green building is to create environmentally responsible and resource-efficient structures to reduce their carbon footprint. While looking at the man-made contributions towards air pollution, it can be further divided into: The major outdoor pollution sources include power generation, vehicles, agriculture/waste incineration, industry and building heating systems. Finally, in order to produce effective solutions for environmental problems, a national approach towards the problems is crucial. Finally, all of these causes of ocean pollution affect human beings as humans consume fish and other sea animals which may have been contaminated. This 3-week course shares the basics of air pollution and its effects. All types of pollution are detrimental to human health and wildlife and contribute to climate change, which puts the entire planet in danger. Green building can help solve environmental problems to an extent. These modes of transportation form part of our daily basic needs, so we rely on them heavily. The Ozone layer considered crucial for the existence of the ecosystems on the planet is depleting due to increased pollution. Truth is a major contribution to pollution is done by human beings only but let’s have a look at all the factors here-Pollution from vehicles: Carbon monoxide gas is generally emitted by cars and trucks and when we inhaled CO, it blocks oxygen from reaching out to our main vital organs such as brain and heart. Plastic is a non-biodegradable product, with the potential to cause great harm to the environment. Almost all pesticides are made from chemical substances and are meant to keep diseases and threatening animals away from the crops. Finally, residential areas provide their fair share of pollution as well. Another direct effect is the immediate alterations that the world is witnessing due to global warming. Following that, when people settle in, they will produce waste every day, including a part that cannot be processed by the environment without any harm yet. CFL lights consume less electricity than their counterparts. Air pollution can be classified into two sections – invisible and visible air pollution. For example, if the reactions of a certain raw material yield a pollutant, then the raw materials can be substituted with other less polluting materials. The number and quality of the green areas and parks should be increased for fresh and healthy air. The green-colored algae that are present on lakes and ponds are due to the presence of this chemical only. Eutrophication is a condition where a high amount of nitrogen present in some pollutants gets developed on the sea surface and turns itself into algae and adversely affects fish, plants, and animal species. We can take as an example of the transportation of petrol through pipelines; if there is a leak in the pipeline, the soil will automatically be polluted. Nuclear testing and radioactive leakage from power plants have contaminated oceanic life to such a level that it will take hundreds of years to return to normal. (And Should We Stop Camping? Also, overall air pollution takes the lives of more than 7 million people each year. Scientists have predicted that the world will face more floods because the glaciers in the mountains may melt. (And Sustainable? Manufacturing industries can be found at every corner of the earth, and there is no area that has not been affected by it. (And Is It Bad For Environment), Are Solar Panels Recyclable? At the same time, it exhausts the natural raw resources and produces pollution. Petroleum refineries also release hydrocarbons and various other chemicals that pollute the air and also cause land pollution. As a result, pollutants such as PM, nitric oxide and NO2 (together referred to as NOx), carbon monoxide, organic compounds, and lead emit from vehicles including trucks, jeeps, cars, trains, airplanes, causing a high level of pollution. In low- and middle-income countries, mostly burning fuels such as dung, coal and wood in inefficient stoves or open hearths produces a variety of health-damaging pollutants. Pollution is the contamination of the environment by introduction of contaminants that can cause damage to environment and harm or discomfort to humans or other living species. Today, we have brought you the causes and effects of it. 11. Air pollution is one such form that refers to the contamination of the air, irrespective of indoors or outside. If you and your colleagues come from the same locality and have the same timings, you can explore this option to save energy and money. Furthermore, as agriculture gets more and more intensive to feed the increasing world population, more environments and ecosystems are destroyed to make space for the crops. First, to be able to build homes, the natural environment has to be destroyed in one way or another. (And 7 Ways to Reuse), Are Egg Shells Recyclable? Other rarer diseases include hepatitis, typhoid affections, diarrhea, and hormonal disruptions. Increasing pollution is one of the biggest problems of the world, which may create very dangerous situations in the future. Aquatic life disruption; Any kind of pollutants like sewage, oil spills, plastic waste disposal, and industrial waste disposal harm marine life. The outer polluted air is causing 2.1 to 4.21 million deaths every year worldwide. Poorly designed residential, commercial, and industrial outdoor lights causes light pollution. Heavy metals, pesticides, and other such contaminants can also affect our body. Also, eliminate the use of gas-powered lawn and gardening equipment. Also, try to make use of carpooling. 15 Environmental Problems That Our World is Facing Today. Poorly recycled, dumped in landfills is the main cause. Switch off fans and lights when you are going out. Environmental planning should be considered as a base stone for developmental planning. Effects of Water Pollution. Manufacturing industries release a large amount of carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons, organic compounds, and chemicals into the air thereby depleting the quality of air. They can cause hormonal problems and even damage our nervous system. Exposure to smoke from cooking fires causes 3.8 million premature deaths each year. (And Can You Sell Them? Realizing the blatant potential for huge ER emissions directly in brains and eyes of users, major manufacturers of computers and electronic devices have started to implement hardware protocols to reduce risks and minimize ER production significantly. Have you ever noticed that once you paint the walls of your house, it creates some sort of smell that makes it literally impossible for you to breathe? A physical, biological or chemical alteration to the air in the atmosphere can be termed as pollution. (And 5 Ways to Reuse Old Bottles), Is Denim Eco-Friendly? They are known to create several respiratory and heart conditions like asthma, chronic bronchitis, emphysema, heart attacks and strokes along with cancer, among other threats to the body. The world is phasing out coal. Around seven million premature deaths caused every year due to the combined effects of ambient (outdoor) and household air pollution cause, WHO says. Environmental issues should be included in the national education syllables to have well-educated and concerned people about environmental issues. The wastewater recycling project should be exercised, and a recycling center should be built to reduce water pollution. Wind power is also coming into play. Destruction of Ecosystems: Ecosystems are extremely dynamic and respond to even small changes in the environment. When it rains, the water droplets combine with these air pollutants, becomes acidic and then falls on the ground in the form of acid rain. Moreover, the transportation of goods over long distances is another great cause of air pollution and the resulting global warming issue. Groundwater pollution is another adverse effect of plastic pollution. The national land use and conservation policies need to be developed to reduce the misuse of productive agricultural land, and the uncontrolled and disorganized urbanization. UV rays also have the capability to affect crops. As for the effects of water pollution, these include a large number of water-borne diseases, ranging from diarrhea and vomiting to gastroenteritis and typhoid. Sewage, fertilizer, and agricultural run-off contain organic materials that when discharged into waters, increase the growth of algae, which causes the depletion of oxygen. There are certain natural events such as volcanoes, forest fires, and dust storms, which are nature-born and cause air pollution. There are two types of sources that we will take a look, namely Natural sources and Man-made sources. Acid rains can change the composition of rivers and seas, making them toxic for fishes; an essential quantity of ozone in the lower parts of the atmosphere can cause lung problems to all animals. Unless you strongly believe in Elon Musk‘s idea of making Mars as another habitable planet, do remember that there really is no 'Planet B' in this whole universe. 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