Purpose . Highway Occupancy Permit Related Forms. (3)If, in the opinion of the Department, there is a high probability that vehicles would otherwise utilize a portion of the property frontage other than the approved driveway to gain access to the property, the permit may require curbing or other physical barriers to be constructed. (2)Where property abutting the right-of-way line could be used as parking area, the permit may require curbing, permanent guardrail, or fencing to be constructed along the right-of-way line in order to prohibit vehicle encroachment upon the sidewalk or shoulder area. (c)Driveways adjacent to intersections. If it can reasonably be anticipated that there will be an increase in the flow of water onto the property of some other person as a result of action, authorized by the permit, a drainage release shall be submitted with the application. 2 Measured from a vehicle ten feet back of the pavement edge to a vehicle approaching in the median lane. (i)The permittee shall be responsible for causing compliance with all terms and conditions of the permit by its employes, agents, and contractors. (h)Drainage release for other than minimum use driveways. (l)Driveways relative to ramps. (2)Confiscation of the applicants permit by a police officer or authorized representative of the Department. measured by for department use only: distance required the maximum length of roadway alon (f)Site requirements. The minimum acceptable sight distance values shall be computed from the following formula: SSSD = Minimum safe stopping sight distance (feet). PermitA highway occupancy permit (Form M-945P) issued by a district office pursuant to this chapter. (B)When the highway grade ascends at greater than 5.0%, sight distance may be increased by a factor of 1.7. Stopping sight distance is influenced by both vertical and horizontal alignment. When required, auxiliary lanes shall be constructed, at no cost to the Department, in accordance with the Roadway Construction Standards and Form 408. (iii)If work is stopped on a project for any reason, other than at the end of any normal work day, and any ditch or trench, in the opinion of the Department, remains open for an unreasonable period, the permittee, if so directed, shall refill the ditch or trench and work shall not be resumed until the permittee is prepared to proceed immediately with the work to its completion. (iv)All retained suitable material shall be placed or stored outside the improved area, and in such a manner that there will be no interference with the flow of water in any gutter, drain, pipe, culvert, ditch, or waterway. All curbing must be permanent curbing, as defined in 441.1 of this title (relating to definitions). (ii)Low volume driveway, see Figure 8. (a)General. When the distance between multiple driveways is 50 feet or less measured along the shoulder or ditch line, the area between shall be clearly defined by permanent curbing. (3)Shall include five sets of plans, of a quality sufficient for microfilming, detailing the location and pertinent dimensions of both the proposed installation and related highway features. Where the existing shoulder on either side of a proposed low, medium, or high volume driveway is not adequate to allow its use by turning vehicles, the permittee shall upgrade the shoulder area for a minimum of 100 feet on either side of the driveway. (2)A left turn standby lane shall be installed to separate and protect left turning vehicles whenever a median opening is permitted. FDM 11-10-5.1 when evaluating driveways and road/street connections for intersection sight distance(ISD) and vision corner requirements. 4624. If the permittee has not completed all authorized work by the completion date specified on the permit, an application shall be submitted requesting a time extension. CurblineA line formed by the face of the existing curb or in its absence the outer edge of the shoulder, along which curbing is or may be located. (iv)When the sidewalk is directly against the back of the curb and the sidewalk is at least five feet wide, the curb shall be sloped as shown in Figure 5 of this subsection. Driveway design requirements. (2)Left turn stand-by lanes. 1392, unless otherwise noted. (i)Grade of access driveway. The permit shall be binding upon the permittee, its agents, contractors, successors, and assigns. In the event the permittee fails to refill the ditch or trench or proceed to completion of the work upon notice from the Department to do so, the Department may perform the necessary and required work and shall be reimbursed for the costs by the permittee within 30 days after receipt of the Departments invoice. (a)General rule. (iv)When the sidewalk is directly against the back of the curb and the sidewalk is at least five feet wide, the curb shall be sloped as shown in Figure 5 of this subsection. Learn more 67 Pa. Code 441.8. 1 Measured from the point where a left-turning vehicle stops for a vehicle in the outside lane. Driveway widthThe narrowest width of a driveway measured perpendicular to the centerline of the driveway. The type of shoulder to be installed will be specified by the permit, in accordance with the volume and type of traffic expected to use the driveway. OFFSET LEGAL SPEED LIMIT MEASURED BY DATE FOR. Submission of the traffic control plan shall be as follows: (1)When the applicant anticipates that it will be necessary to close a portion of a lane to vehicular traffic in order to perform the permitted work, the applicant shall submit a traffic control plan with the application. Table 4Safe Sight Distance for buses and combinations exiting from driveways onto four and six-lane roads. The Department may require design details which are more stringent than those specified in this chapter to insure the safe and efficient operation of any proposed driveway. A driveway normally used by more than 750 vehicles but less than 1500 vehicles per day, which does not normally require traffic signalization, such as: (C)service stations and small shopping centers or plazas. Dimensions shall be selected from the range of values shown on the appropriate figure, unless site conditions warrant a deviation. Please direct comments or questions to. (4)Cost. Although driveway opening on to State highway was established prior to promulgation of these regulations, this regulation could be applied retroactively to reasonably limit ingress and egress since property is held subject to valid police power regulations made, and to be made, for the health and comfort of the people. Department of Transportation v. Longo, 510 A.2d 832 (Pa. Cmwlth. (3)Paragraphs (1) and (2) of this subsection may be waived only if the intersecting highway radius extends along the property frontage to the extent that compliance is physically impossible. (k)Authority to reject application. 22801 (June 24, 1974) and 29 CFR 1926.1 et seq. (3)an access covenant (Form CC-14) is executed with the permit as specified in paragraph (16) of 441.6 of this title (relating to general conditions). (b)Permit issued only to property owner. Here are some mowing tips: . (B)If the driveway grade would exceed 8.0%, depress the outer edge of the sidewalk and maintain a maximum sidewalk cross slope of 6.0%. This section cited in 67 Pa. Code 441.4 (relating to permit fees). (5)The fines, imprisonment or other penalties as are provided by law. Future additional driveways shall consist of the following: (i)If the Department anticipates that a property may be subdivided and that such subdivision will result in an unacceptable number or arrangement of driveways or both, the Department may require the property owner to enter into an access covenant (Form CC-14) prior to issuance of a permit. (3)Requests for removal of a median divisor will not be granted without the approval of the director. A driveway normally used by more than 25 vehicles per day but less than 750 vehicles per day, such as: (B)elementary and junior high schools; or. The provisions of this 441.3 amended August 3, 2018, effective August 4, 2018, 48 Pa.B. VehicleEvery device in or by which any person or property is or may be transported or drawn upon a highway. Issuance fees shall be used to defray costs incurred by the Department in reviewing and processing the application and plan, including the preliminary review of the site location identified in the application, and issuing and processing the permit. See Figure 5. SetbackThe lateral distance between the right-of-way line and the roadside building, liquid fuel pump island, display stand, or other object, which will . (iii)If there is a failure of the highway, including slope or any other appurtenance thereto, in the immediate area of the permitted work, which occurs more than 2 years after the completion of the permitted work, and there is no similar failure of the highway beyond the area adjacent to the area of the permitted work, it shall be presumed that the work done by the permittee was the proximate cause of the failure and the permittee shall be responsible to make all temporary and permanent restoration, including any failure of the adjacent area if it has also failed, unless the presumption is rebutted by clear and convincing evidence. See 67 PA Code 441for driveway classifications ba sed on traffic volumes and land use examples. A shared driveway serving only two dwelling units should be a minimum of 10 feet wide as long as a paved pullover area is provided. (iii)Designated employes shall be assigned by the permittee to direct one lane traffic. (2) . See Figure 5. See Figure 5. See Figure 3. Acceleration laneThe portion of roadway adjoining the traveled way constructed for the purpose of enabling a vehicle entering a roadway to increase its speed to a rate at which it can safely merge with traffic. (2)In using Tables 1 through 6 the following additional requirements shall apply: (i)Tables 2, 4, and 6 shall be used in lieu of Tables 1, 3, and 5 only when combination traffic exceeds 5.0% of the total traffic using the proposed driveway. 1 Measured from the point where a left-turning vehicle stops for a vehicle in the outside lane. Site requirements shall be as follows: (1)All nonresidential buildings shall be located a sufficient distance from the right-of-way line to provide ample driving area and parking off the right-of-way to prevent storage of vehicles on the access driveways and to prevent the back-up and turning of vehicles on the highway pavement. Where the width of the highway right-of-way is insufficient to permit the construction of a needed auxiliary lane, the permittee shall provide any necessary additional right-of-way. The Pennsylvania Code website reflects the Pennsylvania Code changes effective through 52 Pa.B. Access driveways shall be permitted at locations in which: (1)Sight distance is adequate to safely allow each permitted movement to be made into or out of the access driveway. (D)When the road descends at greater than 5.0%, sight distance may be reduced by a factor of 0.5. The Hidden Driveway Sign (W11-103) shall be authorized for use to denote the presence of a driveway or alley at which the sight distance is restricted. Angle of access driveway approach shall include the following: (1)Access driveway approaches used for two-way operation shall be positioned at right angles, that is, 90 degrees, to the highway or as near thereto as site conditions permit, except as authorized in Figure 11. Table 4Safe Sight Distance for buses and combinations exiting from driveways onto four and six-lane roads. (3)Applications for driveways providing access to drive-in-service developments shall, when requested, include information relative to the amount of storage provided between the service facility and the right-of-way, the number of service operations anticipated during peak periods, and the hours and days of operation. CombinationTwo or more vehicles physically interconnected in tandem. 67 Pa. Code 441.8 - Driveway design requirements (2) The distance from the edge of pavement of the intersecting highway to the radius of the first permitted driveway shall be a minimum of 20 feet on curbed .
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